The Relationship Between family support and The Level of depression in adult drug Inmates At Class II A Narcotics Correctional Institusion

https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v11i1.207

Authors

  • Asiah Asiah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon
  • Laeli Rizkiyah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon
  • Herlinawati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon

Keywords:

familial support systems, Depression, adult inmates

Abstract

Family support significantly contributes to the enhancement of psychological well-being by providing essential encouragement and assistance in navigating life's formidable challenges. Depression, characterized by a persistent mood disorder lasting over four weeks, is marked by a spectrum of behavioral alterations including disruptions in sleep patterns, decreased concentration, irritability, heightened anxiety, diminished enthusiasm, frequent tearfulness, heightened vigilance, pervasive pessimism, feelings of inadequacy, and a persistent anticipation of failure. Examine the correlation between familial support systems and adult inmates convicted of drug-related offenses within Class II A narcotics correctional facilities. The study employed a correlational non-experimental design with a cross-sectional methodology. The target population 237 participants, while the research sample comprised 70 participants meeting the specified criteria. Data collection utilized the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale questionnaire to assess psychological well-being, alongside a questionnaire specifically designed to gauge familial support among inmates. According to the research, 29 respondents (41.4%) reported receiving sufficient familial support, whereas 25 respondents (35.7%) exhibited mild depressive symptoms. The study findings indicate a significant relationship between family support and the level of depression among adult drug inmates in Class II A narcotics correctional facilities, as evidenced by the p-value of 0.000 at a significance level of α=0.05

References

Allison J. Ritter dan Michael J. Cole, 1992. Men’s Issues: Gender-Role Conflict and Substance Abuse, Drug and Alcohol Review Vol. 2: 1992, hlm. 165.29.

Dastmard S. 2012. Survei sikap dan praktik mahasiswa kedokteran terhadap narkotika dan psikotropika.

Davidson. 2018. Psikologi abnormal edisi ke-9. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Da Silva LEM, De Santana MLP, Costa PRDF, Pereira EM, Nepomuceno CMM, Queiroz VADO, et al. 2021. Zinc supplementation combined with antidepressant drugs for treatment of patients with depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2021;79(1):1–12.

Firdaus Amy, Hidayati E. 2018. Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Penggunaan Napza Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kota Semarang. J Keperawatan Jiwa. 2018;6(1):1–7.

Friedman, M. M., Bowden, V. R., & Jones, E. G.2018.Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga: Riset, teori dan praktik (5th ed.). EGC.

Ghazanfari H, Miri S, Taebi M, Farokhzadian J. 2023. Psychological wellbeing, family cohesion, and purposeful life in male prisoners: A cross-sectional study. Front Psychiatry 2023.

Hasyim, R.N.F, & Solichatun, Y. 2019. Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi napi remaja di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Blitar ; 2019.

Indonesia National Narcotic Board Research D and IC. 2021. Survei Nasional Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di 34 Provinsi Tahun 2021. 2021;II(1):83–8.

Kastos D, Dousis E, Zartaloudi A, Pavlatou N, Kalogianni A, Toulia G, et al. 2023. Depression in Male Inmates. Clin Pract 2023.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Infodatin Narkoba 2017 Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia ; 2017.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI ; 2018.

Kusuma U, Surakarta H, Rumah DI. 2020. Dukungan sosial keluarga, Narapidana, Penyesuian diri, Usia. 2020;59

Lia Rahmawati, Arneliwati VE. 2017. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Depresi Remaja Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Jom. 2017.

Mowen TJ, Stansfield R, Green B, Justice C. 2020. “ Why ” Family support matters during reentry from prison. J Res Crime Delinq 2020.

Pandini I, Hidayati NO, Da IA. 2020. Gambaran dukungan keluarga pada narapidana dengan kasus napza di Lapas Kabupaten Garut. J Keperawatan BSI 2020.

Priyono KB. 2021. Perawatan Narapidana Perempuan Pada Tingkat Depresi Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Tegal. Nusant J Ilmu Pengetah Sos ; 2021.

Rahmawati A. 2019. Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Jenis Tahap Rehabilitasi Pada Residen Narkoba Anita. 2019;1–5.

Sadock, B. J., & Virginia, A. Kaplan dan Sadock. 2018. Buku ajar psikiatri klinis (Profitasari & Tiara Mahatmi Nisa, Penerjemah). (Ed.2). Jakarta: EGC ;2018.

Safitri Aida. 2018. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Adaptasi Sosial Pada Pus Infertil Dengan Pendekatan Teori Model Adaptasi Sister Calista Roy 2018.

Saputri, D.K.D., Rujito, L., & Kartika, A. 2017.Perbedaan kejadian depresi pada narapidana usia muda dan usia tua beserta gambaran sidik jari di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Purwokerto ;2017.

Shrestha G, Yadav DK, Sapkota N, Baral D, Yadav BK, Chakravartty A, et al. 2017. Depression among inmates in a regional prison of eastern Nepal: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry 2017.

SDP Sistem Database Permasyarakatan 2019.

Stahl, Stephen M.; Muntner, Nancy. 2017. Mood Disorders in Stahl‘s Essential Psychopharmacology, Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Application ;2017.

Stuart, G., Keliat, A., & Pasaribu, J. 2017. Prinsip Praktek Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa (edisi Indonesia). Singapura: Elsever ;2017

Syukri M. 2019. Hubungan Jenis, Lama Pemakaian Dan Harga Diri Dengan Resiliensi Pengguna Napza Fase Rehabilitasi. Jambura Heal Sport J. 2019;1(2):41–7.

UNODC (United Nations Office Drug on Drug and Crime). 2018. Word Drug Report;2018.

World Health Organization. 2017. Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates. 2017.

Published

03/30/2024

How to Cite

Asiah, A., Rizkiyah, L., & Herlinawati. (2024). The Relationship Between family support and The Level of depression in adult drug Inmates At Class II A Narcotics Correctional Institusion. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 11(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v11i1.207